HAVE — have / has / had (One-Page Notes)-北京尧图网络

HAVE — have / has / had (One-Page Notes)For printing / copying · British English pronunciation · Core rules common mistakes1️⃣ Basic FormsFormUsed withTenseExamplehave/hæv/I, you, we, theyPresentIhavea dress.has/hæz/he, she, it, singular nounsPresentShehasa red car.had/hæd/all subjectsPastIhada dog.having/ˈhævɪŋ/continuous—She ishavinglunch.2️⃣ Two RolesA. Main VerbMeaning:to possess, eat/drink, experience, do.Ihavea beautiful dress.Wehavelong holidays in China.⚠️ Don’t saya long holidays.Hehasa pretty girlfriend.Ithastoo many toys.Ihada dog when I was a child.Common collocations:have breakfast / lunch / dinner; have a shower; have a rest; have a look; have a try; have a good time.have to / has to / had to mustIhave togo. Shehas tostudy. Wehad towait.B. Auxiliary VerbStructure:have / has / had past participle.Ihave eatenmy dinner.Shehas finishedher homework.Theyhad playedwith toys before dinner.Ihad eatenbefore he arrived.3️⃣ Perfect TensesTenseStructureExamplePresent Perfecthave/has p.p.Ihave finished.Past Perfecthad p.p.Shehad leftbefore I came.Future Perfectwill have p.p.Theywill have arrivedby 8.Present Perfect Continuoushave/has been V-ingHehas been workingall day.Past Perfect Continuoushad been V-ingIhad been waitingfor an hour.4️⃣ Questions NegativesMain Verb (possession)British:have got; American/General:do / does / didDoyouhavea pen? /Haveyougota pen?Idon’t havea pen. / Ihaven’t gota pen.Didyouhavea car?Shedoesn’t havea car. / Shehasn’t gota car.Auxiliary Verb (perfect tenses) – no doHaveyoufinished? / Ihaven’t finished.Hadtheyleft? / Theyhadn’t left.5️⃣ Common MistakesWrongCorrectReasonHehavea car.Hehasa car.Third person singular useshas.Ihasa dream.Ihavea dream.Iuseshave.Did youhad?Did youhave?Afterdid, use the base form.I havewent.I havegone.Perfect tenses use the past participle.I hadate.I hadeaten.Past perfect uses the past participle.We havea long holidays.We havelong holidays.Holidaysis plural; don’t usea.Shehasn’ta car.Shedoesn’t havea car. / Shehasn’t gota car.British negatives needgotordo.6️⃣ Pronunciation Linking (British English)WordStrongWeakhave/hæv//həv/has/hæz//həz/had/hæd//həd/haven’t/ˈhævnt/—hasn’t/ˈhæznt/—hadn’t/ˈhædnt/—Linking:have a → /hævə/ or /həvə/has a → /hæzə/had a → /hædə/Have you → /hæv juː/ or /həv juː/Has he → /hæz hiː/Had they → /hæd ðeɪ/✅ One-Sentence SummaryHave / has / had can be a main verb (possess, eat, experience) or an auxiliary verb (form perfect tenses). As an auxiliary, it is followed by the past participle. As a main verb, British questions and negatives can usehave gotordo/does/did.Printable · Copyable · Best kept on your deskTeacher’s Script: HAVE — have / has / hadTime:About 8–10 minutesLevel:Beginner to ElementaryTopic:Have / Has / Had as main verbs and auxiliary verbs1. Greeting and Warm-up (1 minute)Teacher:Good morning, everyone. Today we are going to talk about a very common verb:HAVE.You already know sentences likeI have a bookorShe has a cat.Buthaveis more than just “拥有”. It has two identities: it can be amain verb, and it can be anauxiliary verb.Let’s look at both.First, let’s review the forms.(Write on the board.)have/hæv/ — with I, you, we, theyhas/hæz/ — with he, she, it, singular nounshad/hæd/ — with all subjects, pasthaving/ˈhævɪŋ/ — continuous formRepeat after me:have, has, had, having.(Students repeat.)2. Main Verb: Have Possess, Eat, Experience (2 minutes)Teacher:Whenhaveis a main verb, it carries the meaning.It can meanto possess,to eat or drink,to experience, orto do.Look at these examples.Ihavea beautiful dress.Wehavelong holidays in China.⚠️ Don’t saya long holidays.Holidaysis plural, so noa.Hehasa pretty girlfriend.Ithastoo many toys.Ihada dog when I was a child.We also usehavein many common phrases.(Write on the board.)have breakfast / lunch / dinnerhave a showerhave a resthave a lookhave a tryhave a good timeAnd we usehave to / has to / had toto meanmust.Ihave togo.Shehas tostudy.Wehad towait.So as a main verb,havehas real meaning.3. Auxiliary Verb: Have Past Participle (2 minutes)Teacher:Now,havecan also be an auxiliary verb.That means it helps another verb form a perfect tense.The structure is:have / has / had past participleLook at these examples.Ihave eatenmy dinner.Shehas finishedher homework.Theyhad playedwith toys before dinner.Ihad eatenbefore he arrived.Here,have / has / haddo not mean “拥有”. They just help the main verb.The main verb iseaten, finished, played, eaten.Let’s look at the perfect tenses.(Write on the board.)TenseStructureExamplePresent Perfecthave/has p.p.Ihave finished.Past Perfecthad p.p.Shehad leftbefore I came.Future Perfectwill have p.p.Theywill have arrivedby 8.Present Perfect Continuoushave/has been V-ingHehas been workingall day.Past Perfect Continuoushad been V-ingIhad been waitingfor an hour.So remember: as an auxiliary,haveis followed by the past participle.4. Questions and Negatives (1.5 minutes)Teacher:Now, how do we make questions and negatives withhave?It depends on whetherhaveis a main verb or an auxiliary verb.Whenhaveis a main verb (possession)In British English, we often usehave got.In American and general English, we usedo / does / did.Doyouhavea pen? /Haveyougota pen?Idon’t havea pen. / Ihaven’t gota pen.Didyouhavea car?Shedoesn’t havea car. / Shehasn’t gota car.Whenhaveis an auxiliary verb (perfect tenses)We donotuse do/does/did. We simply invert or add not.Haveyoufinished? / Ihaven’t finished.Hadtheyleft? / Theyhadn’t left.So: main verb → use have got or do/does/did. Auxiliary verb → no do.5. Common Mistakes (1.5 minutes)Teacher:Let’s correct some common mistakes. Please listen and repeat the correct version.(Write on the board, one by one.)Hehavea car. → Hehasa car.Ihasa dream. → Ihavea dream.Did youhad? → Did youhave?I havewent. → I havegone.I hadate. → I hadeaten.We havea long holidays. → We havelong holidays.Shehasn’ta car. → Shedoesn’t havea car. / Shehasn’t gota car.Remember: afterdid, use the base form. Afterhave/has/hadas auxiliary, use the past participle.6. Pronunciation and Linking (1 minute)Teacher:Let’s practice pronunciation.In fast speech,have, has, hadare often weak.(Write on the board.)WordStrongWeakhave/hæv//həv/has/hæz//həz/had/hæd//həd/And we link them to the next word.have a → /hævə/ or /həvə/has a → /hæzə/had a → /hædə/Have you → /hæv juː/ or /həv juː/Has he → /hæz hiː/Had they → /hæd ðeɪ/Repeat after me:Have you finished? Has he gone? Had they left?(Students repeat.)7. Summary and Homework (30 seconds)Teacher:Let’s summarise.Have / has / hadcan be amain verbmeaning possess, eat, experience, or do.They can also be anauxiliary verbused to form perfect tenses.As an auxiliary, they are followed by thepast participle.As a main verb, British questions and negatives can usehave gotordo/does/did.Your homework:Write five sentences usinghave,has, orhad.Use at least one as a main verb, one as an auxiliary verb, one question, and one negative.That’s all for today. Thank you, everyone. See you next class!End of Teacher’s Script HAVE — have / has / had 一页 A4 笔记可打印 / 抄写 · 英音 · 核心规则常见错误1️⃣ 基本形式 Basic Forms形式用于时态例子have/hæv/I, you, we, they现在Ihavea dress.has/hæz/he, she, it, 单数名词现在Shehasa red car.had/hæd/所有人称过去Ihada dog.having/ˈhævɪŋ/进行时—She ishavinglunch.2️⃣ 两种身份 Two RolesA. 实义动词 Main Verb意思拥有、吃/喝、经历、做。Ihavea beautiful dress. 我有一条漂亮裙子。Wehavelong holidays in China. 在中国我们有长假。⚠️ 不说a long holidays。Hehasa pretty girlfriend. 他有个漂亮女友。Ithastoo many toys. 它有太多玩具。Ihada dog when I was a child. 我小时候养过狗。常见搭配have breakfast / lunch / dinnerhave a showerhave a resthave a lookhave a tryhave a good time。have to / has to / had to 必须Ihave togo. Shehas tostudy. Wehad towait.B. 助动词 Auxiliary Verb结构have / has / had 过去分词。Ihave eatenmy dinner. 我已吃晚饭。Shehas finishedher homework. 她已完成作业。Theyhad playedwith toys before dinner. 晚饭前他们玩了玩具。Ihad eatenbefore he arrived. 他到之前我已吃。3️⃣ 完成时态 Perfect Tenses时态结构例子现在完成have/has p.p.Ihave finished.过去完成had p.p.Shehad leftbefore I came.将来完成will have p.p.Theywill have arrivedby 8.现在完成进行have/has been V-ingHehas been workingall day.过去完成进行had been V-ingIhad been waitingfor an hour.4️⃣ 疑问句与否定句 Questions Negatives实义动词拥有英式have got美式/通用do / does / didDoyouhavea pen? /Haveyougota pen?Idon’t havea pen. / Ihaven’t gota pen.Didyouhavea car?Shedoesn’t havea car. / Shehasn’t gota car.助动词完成时不用 doHaveyoufinished? / Ihaven’t finished.Hadtheyleft? / Theyhadn’t left.5️⃣ 常见错误 Common Mistakes错误正确原因Hehavea car.Hehasa car.三单用 hasIhasa dream.Ihavea dream.I 用 haveDid youhad?Did youhave?did 后用原形I havewent.I havegone.完成时用过去分词I hadate.I hadeaten.过去完成用过去分词We havea long holidays.We havelong holidays.holidays 复数不加 aShehasn’ta car.Shedoesn’t havea car. / Shehasn’t gota car.英式否定加 got 或 do6️⃣ 发音与连读 Pronunciation Linking (British English)单词强读弱读have/hæv//həv/has/hæz//həz/had/hæd//həd/haven’t/ˈhævnt/—hasn’t/ˈhæznt/—hadn’t/ˈhædnt/—连读have a → /hævə/ 或 /həvə/has a → /hæzə/had a → /hædə/Have you → /hæv juː/ 或 /həv juː/Has he → /hæz hiː/Had they → /hæd ðeɪ/✅ 一句话总结Have / has / had 既可作实义动词拥有、吃、经历也可作助动词构成完成时。作助动词时后跟过去分词作实义动词时英式疑问否定可用 have got 或 do/does/did。可打印 · 可抄写 · 建议贴在书桌前

HAVE — have / has / had (One-Page Notes)

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